{"id":3264,"date":"2026-10-05T08:18:26","date_gmt":"2026-10-05T05:18:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435\u044619.\u0440\u0444\/?p=3264"},"modified":"2026-10-05T08:18:26","modified_gmt":"2026-10-05T05:18:26","slug":"%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%88%d0%b8%d0%bb%d1%81%d1%8f-xix-%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%82%d1%83%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%80-%d0%bf%d0%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435\u044619.\u0440\u0444\/?p=3264","title":{"rendered":"\u0417\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f XIX \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u00a0\u0433\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e-\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u0435 \u00ab\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u044b\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0412\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f XIX \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u00a0\u0433\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e-\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u0435 \u00ab<strong>\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u044b<\/strong>\u00bb \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u044e\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u00a018\u00a0\u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u00a0\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0421\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u00a002\u00a0\u043f\u043e\u00a004\u00a0\u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f. \u0412\u00a0\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 300 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437\u00a015\u00a0\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041a\u044b\u0440\u0433\u044b\u0437\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u00a0\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>2\u00a0\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u00a0\u2014 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432 (60\u00a0\u043a\u0433)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2\u00a0\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u00a0\u2014 \u042f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u041f\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0432 (42\u00a0\u043a\u0433)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>3\u00a0\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u00a0\u2014 \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u041e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440 (65\u00a0\u043a\u0433) \u0412\u00a0\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u00a03\u00a0\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u00a0\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e (92\u00a0\u043a\u0433) \u0438\u00a0\u0410\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432 (71\u00a0\u043a\u0433)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0431\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0413\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0438\u044f \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u041e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430 \u041d\u0435\u043c\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d \u041a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043a \u00ab\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u044f \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438&nbsp;\u0438\u0445&nbsp;\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441&nbsp;\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438&nbsp;\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"pgc-sgb-cb wp-block-pgcsimplygalleryblock-grid \" data-gallery-id=\"26f47478\"><div class=\"sgb-preloader\" id=\"pr_26f47478\">\n\t<div class=\"sgb-square\" style=\"background:#d4d4d4\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"sgb-square\" style=\"background:#d4d4d4\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"sgb-square\" style=\"background:#d4d4d4\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"sgb-square\" style=\"background:#d4d4d4\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"simply-gallery-amp pgc_sgb_slider \"><noscript><div class=\"sgb-gallery\"><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435\u044619.\u0440\u0444\/?attachment_id=3265\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"267\" height=\"300\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435\u044619.\u0440\u0444\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/b0979210-5c13-4e41-9146-4f2fb18c4b5a-267x300.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435\u044619.\u0440\u0444\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/b0979210-5c13-4e41-9146-4f2fb18c4b5a-267x300.jpg 267w,https:\/\/\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435\u044619.\u0440\u0444\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/b0979210-5c13-4e41-9146-4f2fb18c4b5a-910x1024.jpg 910w,https:\/\/\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435\u044619.\u0440\u0444\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/b0979210-5c13-4e41-9146-4f2fb18c4b5a.jpg 1706w\" sizes=\"auto, 250px\"\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435\u044619.\u0440\u0444\/?attachment_id=3266\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435\u044619.\u0440\u0444\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/8b4cf7bc-12e2-4515-b1f3-2964bd36aefa-300x169.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435\u044619.\u0440\u0444\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/8b4cf7bc-12e2-4515-b1f3-2964bd36aefa-300x169.jpg 300w,https:\/\/\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435\u044619.\u0440\u0444\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/8b4cf7bc-12e2-4515-b1f3-2964bd36aefa-1024x576.jpg 1024w,https:\/\/\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435\u044619.\u0440\u0444\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/8b4cf7bc-12e2-4515-b1f3-2964bd36aefa.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, 250px\"\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435\u044619.\u0440\u0444\/?attachment_id=3267\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435\u044619.\u0440\u0444\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/168ea8bb-5403-4161-8963-7aef58fa8e2f-300x169.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435\u044619.\u0440\u0444\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/168ea8bb-5403-4161-8963-7aef58fa8e2f-300x169.jpg 300w,https:\/\/\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435\u044619.\u0440\u0444\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/168ea8bb-5403-4161-8963-7aef58fa8e2f-1024x576.jpg 1024w,https:\/\/\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435\u044619.\u0440\u0444\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/168ea8bb-5403-4161-8963-7aef58fa8e2f.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, 250px\"\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435\u044619.\u0440\u0444\/?attachment_id=3268\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"169\" height=\"300\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435\u044619.\u0440\u0444\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/6705a83c-9463-4213-bfa3-298086a54d11-169x300.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435\u044619.\u0440\u0444\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/6705a83c-9463-4213-bfa3-298086a54d11-169x300.jpg 169w,https:\/\/\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435\u044619.\u0440\u0444\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/6705a83c-9463-4213-bfa3-298086a54d11-576x1024.jpg 576w,https:\/\/\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435\u044619.\u0440\u0444\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/6705a83c-9463-4213-bfa3-298086a54d11.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, 250px\"\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435\u044619.\u0440\u0444\/?attachment_id=3269\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"169\" height=\"300\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435\u044619.\u0440\u0444\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/0168e7d8-3fe0-4bc0-a856-b4a9dea9d488-169x300.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435\u044619.\u0440\u0444\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/0168e7d8-3fe0-4bc0-a856-b4a9dea9d488-169x300.jpg 169w,https:\/\/\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435\u044619.\u0440\u0444\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/0168e7d8-3fe0-4bc0-a856-b4a9dea9d488-576x1024.jpg 576w,https:\/\/\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435\u044619.\u0440\u0444\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/0168e7d8-3fe0-4bc0-a856-b4a9dea9d488.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, 250px\"\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435\u044619.\u0440\u0444\/?attachment_id=3270\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435\u044619.\u0440\u0444\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/33882bad-1e3a-4167-a9d9-3ceac9342d79-300x169.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435\u044619.\u0440\u0444\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/33882bad-1e3a-4167-a9d9-3ceac9342d79-300x169.jpg 300w,https:\/\/\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435\u044619.\u0440\u0444\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/33882bad-1e3a-4167-a9d9-3ceac9342d79-1024x576.jpg 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